Medical
Eczema
What is Eczema?
Eczema, also known as dermatitis, is a common, uncomfortable skin condition that affects patients of all ages, from infants to the elderly, and symptoms can begin at any time. It affects individuals of all ages and can significantly impact the quality of life. At Village Dermatology, we are committed to providing comprehensive care for patients with eczema, offering personalized treatment plans to manage and alleviate symptoms.
Eczema is a condition that makes the skin red, inflamed, and itchy. It commonly appears on the face, hands, feet, and the insides of the elbows and knees. Eczema can vary in severity, from mild patches of dry skin to severe, widespread inflammation.
Causes of Eczema
Eczema is considered to be a result of a combination of genetic and environmental factors. A family history of eczema, allergies, or asthma increases the likelihood of developing the condition. Environmental triggers such as pollen, pet dander, soaps, chemical exposures, and certain foods can also provoke eczema flare-ups. Additionally, stress and changes in weather can exacerbate symptoms.
Symptoms of Eczema
The symptoms of eczema can vary depending on the individual and the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:
- Red, inflamed skin
- Intense itching
- Dry, scaly patches
- Blisters that may ooze or crust over
- Thickened, cracked skin
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Types of Eczema
Treatment Options
Topical Treatments
Topical treatments are often the first line of defense against eczema. These include:
- Gentle Skin Care:Â Replacing harsh or irritating skincare products.
- Corticosteroids: Topical treatment to reduce inflammation.
- Calcineurin Inhibitors: Suppress the immune response to reduce inflammation.
- Moisturizers: Keep the skin hydrated and prevent dryness.
Systemic Treatments
For more severe cases of eczema, systemic treatments may be necessary. These include:
- Oral Corticosteroids: Reduce inflammation throughout the body.
- Immunosuppressants: Suppress the immune system to decrease inflammation.
- Biologics: Target specific parts of the immune system to control symptoms.
- JAK Inhibitors: Â Block specific enzymes involved in the immune response to reduce inflammation and treat autoimmune skin conditions.
Light Therapy
Phototherapy, or light therapy, involves exposing the skin to controlled amounts of natural sunlight or artificial ultraviolet A (UVA) and ultraviolet B (UVB) light. This can help reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms.
