Acne is a long-term skin condition indicated by inflammation, leading to the development of pimples and blemishes on the face, neck, shoulders, chest, back, and upper arms. It is one of the most prevalent skin issues in the United States, impacting approximately 50 million individuals annually. Research indicates that around 85% of people between the ages of 12 and 24 will face acne at least once during their lifetime.

Although acne is not dangerous to your health, it can leave scars that may lead to emotional distress. While acne is most commonly linked with teenagers, people of all ages can suffer from it. Common risk factors include genetics, hormone fluctuations, stress, anxiety, hot and humid climates, and the use of improper skincare products.

Acne occurs when hair follicles become blocked by excess oil and dead skin cells. Normally, sebum, an oil produced by your skin’s glands, helps transport dead skin cells to the surface, but when this process is disrupted, clogged pores can lead to the formation of acne.

However, if these follicles get blocked, it can lead to a buildup of oil, resulting in the formation of pimples.

Bacteria also plays a critical role in the development of acne. Although anyone can develop acne, certain risk factors—such as hormone changes and genetics—can increase the likelihood of more frequent or severe breakouts.

Acne can significantly affect both your physical appearance and emotional well-being. The red, swollen, and sometimes painful spots are often hard to ignore, especially on visible areas like the face. Many people with acne feel self-conscious and anxious, as they believe everyone notices their skin condition. For some, this emotional burden can lead to avoiding social situations or activities.

Physically, acne can cause discomfort. The inflamed spots may feel like insect bites or even burning sensations. Some individuals may be tempted to pick or scratch the acne lesions, which can result in further breakouts, prolonged healing, and scarring.